FAQs
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is the cancer if the female reproductive organ- cervix. It is the opening of the uterus.
What causes cervical cancer?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
How is HPV infection transmitted?
HPV infection is primarily transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral sex).
Should I be worried if I am HPV positive?
No. HPV infection does not mean one has cancer. It depends on the immunity of the person. In a normal healthy woman, it takes about 15-20 years to develop cervical cancer from the time she becomes HPV positive.
Reference link- https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer#:~:text=Typically%2C%20it%20takes%2015%E2%80%9320,and%20take%205%E2%80%9310%20years.
What are the main symptoms of CC?
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause. Symptoms are presented once the cancer develops. The precancer stage does not have any noticeable symptoms.
What is Precancer?
It is a stage when cancer hasn’t started but primary lesions have started to appear. These lesions can be detected through periodic screening and be removed through a 15-20 mins OPD process without any admissions. Hence, it is best to get detected at this stage through periodic screening.
How do I understand when to get screened?
A periodic screening should be done when you are healthy aging between 25-60 years.
An HPV PCR test is recommended once every 5 years, LBC (PAP) is recommended once every 3 years and PAP smear is recommended once every year. HPV PCR is the most sensitive method.
Reference link- https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
What percentage of global CC deaths does India contributes to?
More than 25%
Reference link- https://cdn.georgeinstitute.org/sites/default/files/documents/cervical-cancer-in-india-challenges-and-opportunities.pdf
What is the incidence rate of CC in India?
One woman is lost every 8 mins to CC
Reference link- https://cancerindia.org.in/statistics/#1715659654193-a302938c-4b16
What is a cervical cancer screening test called?
The cervical cancer screening test is colloquially called Pap test. The most sensitive test is the PCR based HPV test followed by microscopic analysis to detect abnormality through Liquid Based Cytology and PAP smear test. The PAP smear test is the most affordable but needs to be taken up every year and is the least sensitive
Which cancer is 100% preventable?
Cervical cancer is considered 100% preventable through regular screening and HPV vaccination.
What is the maximum age to give the HPV vaccine to girls?
Vaccines are for young girls in age group of 9-14 years (2 doses).
Reference link- https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/hcp/recommendations.html
How many doses of the vaccine are needed if taken at an age of 25-45?
Three doses are recommended.
What are of the risk factors for Cervical Cancer?
Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV, low immunity due to AIDs or poor life style, etc.
What is the CERVICHECK™ Self-Sampling Kit?
The CERVICHECK™ Self-Sampling Kit allows women to collect cervical samples privately and comfortably at home for screening tests.
How do I use the CERVICHECK™ Self-Sampling Kit?
Every kit has a detailed instructions for use booklet. It also has a QR code that can be scanned for an animated video in a language of your choice. You can also find the instructions in the user guide tab provided at the top.
Is the CERVICHECK™ Self-Sampling Kit safe to use?
Yes, the CERVICHECK™ kit has been validated for its safety and efficacy in clinical trials through CDSCO approved protocols.
Can I use the CERVICHECK™ Self-Sampling Kit at home?
Yes, the kit is designed specifically for home use, providing a convenient and private alternative to visiting a clinic for cervical screening.
What happens if I am not able to collect enough sample?
The CERVICHECK™ kit is designed to ensure high-quality sample collection in a fail-safe manner. We have rare events of getting invalid test results (<1%) which may happen only if the kit has not been used as per the instructions provided.
How does the CERVICHECK™ kit improve screening rates?
By providing a comfortable and private way to collect samples, the CERVICHECK™ kit encourages women participation in cervical cancer screening programmes, particularly in areas with limited resource settings.
Is CERVICHECK™ kit self-sampling as accurate as samples taken by healthcare professionals?
Yes. In the CDSCO approved clinical evaluations we have obtained prefect agreement between CERVICHECK™ and healthcare collected samples suggesting that self-collected samples match in quantity and quality to clinician/ healthcare-collected samples for HPV testing.
Will this kit replace my regular visits to the gynaecologist?
No. While the CERVICHECK™ kit is a convenient sampling too for screening, it should not replace regular visits to your healthcare provider. It is important to consult a doctor for routine checkups, and if your test results indicate any abnormalities.
Is this kit suitable for women who have never had a pelvic exam?
Yes, The CERVICHECK™ kit is designed to be used by healthy women who are sexually active in the age group of 25-60 years. The kit has been used successfully even by tribal women during our clinical evaluations so you can do it easily too.
Can I use the CERVICHECK™ kit if I have already been vaccinated for HPV?
Yes, even if you have received the HPV vaccine, regular screening is still recommended. The vaccine does not protect against all types/ strains of HPV.
How often should I use the kit for cervical cancer screening?
Cervical cancer screening is recommended every 3-5 years, depending on your age, health history, prior screening results and the testing platform. However, consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
Can I reuse the kit or any part of the kit for repeat sampling or anything else?
No. The CERVICHECK™ kit is a single use, disposable kit. Each kit is disinfected and intended for one-time sampling to ensure accuracy, safety, and hygiene.
Is there an age limit for using the CERVICHECK™ kit?
The kit is recommended for women between 25-65 years. If you are outside this age range, consult your doctor for specific screening recommendations.
Will this kit work for women who have undergone radiation therapy or chemotherapy?
If you have undergone cancer treatment, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider before using the kit, as your medical condition may require special considerations for screening.
What if the test result comes positive?
Please do not panic for a positive test result. Visit your gynaecologist to understand the result better and the next steps needed.